Find on map 1
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1696
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Llain
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 4P
Tithe Value 5s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 2
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1697
Farm Name Penygelli
Land Use Homestead
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 14P
Tithe Value 1s. 8d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 3
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1698
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Caer talcen
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 3R 6P
Tithe Value 12s. 2d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 4
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1699
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Gors y ffynon
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 1R 32P
Tithe Value 8s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 5
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1700
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Werglodd
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 3R
Tithe Value £1. 9s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 6
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1701
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae tan y Werglodd
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 28P
Tithe Value £1. 3s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 7
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1702
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae eseyll
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 1R
Tithe Value 16s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 8
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1703
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Fuches
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 18P
Tithe Value 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 9
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1704
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae mawr
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 30P
Tithe Value £1. 2s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 10
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1705
Farm Name Penygelli
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R 30P
Tithe Value 1s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 11
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1706
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Egal
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 34P
Tithe Value 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 12
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1707
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Werglodd
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 16P
Tithe Value 4s. 8d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 13
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1708
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae bach
Land Use Meadow
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2R 20P
Tithe Value 6s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 14
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1709
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae glas
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 7A 2R 14P
Tithe Value £1. 13s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 15
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1696
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Llain
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 4P
Tithe Value 5s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 16
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1697
Farm Name Penygelli
Land Use Homestead
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 14P
Tithe Value 1s. 8d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 17
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1698
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Caer talcen
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 3R 6P
Tithe Value 12s. 2d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 18
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1699
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Gors y ffynon
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 1R 32P
Tithe Value 8s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 19
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1700
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Werglodd
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 3R
Tithe Value £1. 9s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 20
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1701
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae tan y Werglodd
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 28P
Tithe Value £1. 3s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 21
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1702
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae eseyll
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 1R
Tithe Value 16s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 22
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1703
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Fuches
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 18P
Tithe Value 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 23
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1704
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae mawr
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 30P
Tithe Value £1. 2s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 24
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1705
Farm Name Penygelli
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R 30P
Tithe Value 1s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 25
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1706
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Egal
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 34P
Tithe Value 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 26
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1707
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Werglodd
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 16P
Tithe Value 4s. 8d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 27
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1708
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae bach
Land Use Meadow
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2R 20P
Tithe Value 6s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 28
Map Name Llanbeblig
Field Number 1709
Farm Name Penygelli
Field Name Cae glas
Land Use Arable
Landowner Griffiths Richard
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 7A 2R 14P
Tithe Value £1. 13s. 10d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 29
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 1
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Waun y ffynnon
Land Use pasture
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 3R 16P
Tithe Value 4s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 30
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 2
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Gors
Land Use rough pasture
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1R 20P
Tithe Value 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 31
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 3
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Caer bonc
Land Use pasture
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2P
Tithe Value 2s. 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 32
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 4
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Cae cefn
Land Use arable
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 1R 38P
Tithe Value 5s. 3d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 33
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 5
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Cae mair
Land Use arable
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 25P
Tithe Value 13s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 34
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 6
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Caer talcen
Land Use arable
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2R 5P
Tithe Value 6s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 35
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 7
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Waun dan yrardd
Land Use arable
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R 20P
Tithe Value 1s. 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 36
Map Name Llanddaniel-Fab
Field Number 8
Farm Name Murddyn Cwta
Field Name Waun y graig
Land Use arable
Landowner Troughton Anne (continued)
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 1R 14P
Tithe Value 3s. 6d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 37
Map Name Newborough
Field Number 75
Field Name Gallt cwta
Landowner Newborough & Trefdraeth Parishes The Poor of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 25P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 38
Map Name Newborough
Field Number 115
Field Name Hendre fawr
Landowner Williams Hugh
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 2R 4P
Tithe Value £1. 9s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 39
Map Name Newborough
Field Number 73
Field Name Hendre fawr
Landowner Williams Hugh
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1R 22P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 40
Map Name Newborough
Field Number 70
Field Name Hendre fawr
Landowner Williams Hugh
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 41
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 215
Field Name Penlanfach
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 2R
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 42
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 216
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 4P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 43
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 217
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 1R 30P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 44
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 218
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 7A 33P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 45
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 219
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R 1P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 46
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 220
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 15A 2R 3P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 47
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 221
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 3R 22P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 48
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 222
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 16P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 49
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 223
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 37P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 50
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 224
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 24P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 51
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 225
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 3R 38P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 52
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 226
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 35P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 53
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 227
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 1R 27P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 54
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 228
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 7A 2R 4P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 55
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 229
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 3R 3P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 56
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 230
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 23P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 57
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 231
Field Name do including house etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 16P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 58
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 232
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 15P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 59
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 233
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 8A 3R 23P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 60
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 234
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 9A 1R 18P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 61
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 235
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 10A 3R 7P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 62
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 236
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 8A 2R 35P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 63
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 237
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 15A 2R 24P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 64
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 238
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 13A 3R 28P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 65
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 239
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 10A 3R 16P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 66
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 240
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 9A 2R 17P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 67
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 241
Field Name do including Cottage etc
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 9A 25P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 68
Map Name Llandygwydd
Field Number 242
Field Name do Roads and Waste
Landowner William Owen Brigstocke Esq
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 1R 14P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 69
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 634
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park pen y gros
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 36P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 70
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 635
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park y pwll
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 10P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 71
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 636
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park y Yet
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 3R 7P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 72
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 637
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park y Stickil
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 20P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 73
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 638
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park Newydd
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 2R 39P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 74
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 639
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park y Nos
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 1R 38P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 75
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 640
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Park uclaw r ty
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2R 35P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 76
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 641
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Buildings Gardens
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1R 35P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 77
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 642
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name park Pwdur
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 2R 29P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 78
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 643
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Waun wair
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 31P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 79
Map Name Tre-Lech a'r Betws
Field Number 644
Farm Name Rhydfawr
Field Name Waun arw
Landowner Jones James
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 15P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 80
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 253
Land Use Meadow
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 32P
Tithe Value 1s. 11d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 81
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 254
Land Use Brake
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 3R 6P
Tithe Value 9d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 82
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 255
Land Use Arable
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1R 4P
Tithe Value 3d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 83
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 256
Land Use Arable
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 18P
Tithe Value 2d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 84
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 257
Land Use Arable
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 2R 7P
Tithe Value 2s. 4d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 85
Map Name Llanishen
Field Number 266
Land Use Arable
Landowner Beaufort His Grace the Duke of
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 17P
Tithe Value 1s. 2d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 86
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 364
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 3R 13P
Tithe Value 8s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 87
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 365
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 6A 1R 19P
Tithe Value 8s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 88
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 366
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 2R 5P
Tithe Value 1s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 89
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 367
Field Name Penguarre Roads
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2R 20P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 90
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 368
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Meadow
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3R 20P
Tithe Value 1s. 9d.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 91
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 369
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Waste & Meadow
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 2R 29P
Tithe Value 6s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 92
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 370
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable & Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 8A 1R 25P
Tithe Value 10s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 93
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 371
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 4A 1R 2P
Tithe Value 6s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 94
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 372
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 3R 12P
Tithe Value 3s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 95
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 373
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 3R 21P
Tithe Value 2s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 96
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 374
Field Name Penguarre Houses &c
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 2A 1R 4P
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 97
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 374a
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 1A 3R 15P
Tithe Value 2s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 98
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 375
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 3A 1R 3P
Tithe Value 3s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 99
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 376
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Pasture
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 5A 1P
Tithe Value 5s.
View Map
View Apportionment
Find on map 100
Map Name Penrhydd
Field Number 377
Field Name Penguarre
Land Use Arable
Landowner Lloyd Thomas Esquire
Occupier Henry Morris
Area 7A 1R 35P
Tithe Value 7s.
View Map
View Apportionment